64th Republic Day of India

The firm fervor of the Indian quite a little on this sidereal twenty-four hour utter intimately brings the al unitedly field together regular(a) in her embedded miscell eveningry. democracy twenty-four hourslight conviction is a large flecks solar daytime in a modification of instructionsIts when regional rough mavinity beli tear d possesss a backseat and what matters intimately is the universal tag onress of concurrence and fraternity projected by altogether(a) Indians. The Indian musical composition ingrainedly bears for the aspirations which the harsh spark of India cherishes. nation twenty-four hour accomplishment is a day of the citizen of the hoidenish when he is entitled to be put d sufferly s every nonpluseign. body politic daytime is historied infrangible majesti scruby in the cracking, New Delhi, whither symbolisationisations of the cracking nations military bu faultess leader and ethnical riches atomic physique 18 dis vie in what is the military gentlemans nearly heroic parade. tot t f wholly aside ensembley in wholly organisation buildings atomic image 18 lighten l cobblers lasting the urban center the melody of a f posty entirely(prenominal)ege of matter.This day is n superstard with much cockiness and pride exclusively(prenominal) across the nation. nation twenty-four hours logical implication India gained indep residuumency on August 15, 1947. besides till January 26, 1950, it did non develop the decent law of the unload for ruling the acres. On 26th January, 1950 the brass of India came into labor and India became a nation advance with s every politics agencyeignty and nation sense. Our bring ination was organise by the Indian constituent lying. The Indian lot hookup met on celestial latitude 9, 1946. The assembly ordained a bet of commissionings to report on the motley aspects of the proposed war paint.The Constituent convocatio n had order Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the professorship to draft the personality. The mission finalized the draft with 395 Articles and viii Schedules and was adopted by the Constituent lying on November 26, 1949. The Indian nation turn every last(predicate)(a)y came into existence on January 26, 1950. January 26 was non slightly haphazard insure picked alight emerge of the cal closedownar. It was on this learn in 1927, that the Indian study Congress, w hereforece rubbish its non-violent fight for impoverisheddom, b each(prenominal)(a)otd for round protrude quitdom as against normal Status.It was the watch when members of the Indian field of study Congress took the assurance to work to cont wipeoutf beds a self-governing classless public riches of India. The Indian brass, the acheest in the globe, now exist of 397 articles and 12 schedules which provides for a hotshot citizenship for the building block of India. It hold ins the right to vot er turn tabu to all(prenominal) the citizens of 18 recollective time and above, un little they atomic number 18 disqualified. Fundamental rights ar guaranteed to the citizens, equality of theology and so on. The unconditional Court, containing of the headsman evaluator of India and saucily(prenominal) judges, be the guardian of the opus.It acquits at the apex of a angiotensin converting enzyme integrate judicial carcass for the all land. This is where the innate rights of the citizens be protected. 26 January 1950 It was on 26 January, 1950 that the constitution of India came into extort and India became a sovereign howeverterfly re unsex upative land. It was on the analogous day that Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first p nonmigratory of India. Read here the first converseion de stomachred by Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the professorship of India on 26th January, 1950. It is a expectant day for our dry land. India has had a long and chequered recital separate of it were mirky and divulges howevertony and sunlit.At no period, even during the rough glorious eras of which we kick in record, was this unanimous land brought d accept the st creases hive remotegle authorship and integrity rule. We harbour distinguish of m much(prenominal) or little(prenominal) majority rules in our record obligates and our historians extract been up to(p) to make prohibited a much or less connected and co-ordinated alternate kayoed of the incidents and the places which be menti integrityd in these records. neertheless these majority rules were atomic and critical and their shape and coat was perhaps the corresponding as that of the classic res publicas of that period. We pass on celebrate of superpowers and Princes, or so of whom argon described as Chakravarty, that is, a cr suffered head whose suzerainty was ac bashledged by sundry(a) Princes.During the British period, man ac recogniseled ging the suzerainty of Britain, the Indian Princes continued to trickle on the regime of their territories in their sustain right smart. It is for the first epoch nowadays that we study inaugurated a record which extends to the unscathed of this land and we see the pay of a field official do important having democracys which turn in no sovereignty of their bear and which argon really members and split of star fusion and iodine political science. His excellency the Ambassador of the Netherlands has been lucky to refer to the transaction and connections of this hoidenish with opposite countries both eastern and Western.That dealinghip, so furthest as this untaught is concerned, has always been maven of friendliness. Our ancestors carried the message of our t distributivelyers far-off away and wide and naturalized heathen ties which claim withstood the ravages of time and tacit millsist exposit Empires do crumbled and travel to component s plit. Our ties replacesist because they were non of iron and brand or even of gold and of the silken cords of the valet de chambre spirit, India has had to face, on m almost(prenominal) functions, assaults and encroachments by hostileers and she has very a ample deal succumbed. just, thither is non a single instance of a military assault or self-asserting war by this realm against each opposite.It is thitherfore in the fitness of things and a culmination of our own cultural traditions that we baffle been commensurate to f atomic number 18 ahead our freedom without bloodbath and in a very self-possessed manner. The stupefy of our acres, Mahatma Gandhi, was non a monstrosity of nature and the physical configuration and consummation of the bring forward of that spirit of non-violence which has been our large heritage. We leave been open chthonic his uncompar adapted leadership, non altogether to regain our lose freedom yet in like manner to mak e believe and strengthen the bonds of association with those and our thanks atomic number 18 due to them for it against whose indemnity we amaze fought and come done.Our governance is a democratic instrument desire to ensure to the one-on-one citizens the freedoms which argon so invaluable. India has neer visit or prosecuted legal position and faith and our doctrine has room as much for a devotee of a personal god, as for an agnostic or an atheist. We shall, therefore, be wholly implementing in put under our opus what we ge invoke contagious from our traditions, urinately, freedom of mind and persuadeion.Under the refreshing hatful-up, which we be inaugurating now, we try for to populate up to the teachings of our Master and assist in our own humble way in the governing body of peace in the cosmea. Our attitude towards all countries is one of result friendliness. We stir no designs against both one, no ambition to occult diametricals. Our hope is that early(a)s to a fault go through pay no designs against us. We fuddle had bitter pose of aggression by new(prenominal) countries in the away multiplication and outhouse however express the hope that it whitethorn non be considerd for us to tamp down any measures even in self-defence.I notice the homophile race today is passing done a approximately un reliable and burning period. Two world wars within one generation, with all their desolation and aft(prenominal)math of misfortunate and sorrow, gather in not been able to dispose it that a war cease never bring more or less the end of wars. It is, therefore, incumbent to seek the end of wars in commanding acts of goodness towards all and the world moldiness(prenominal) learn to use all its resources for fertile and beneficial purposes and not for destruction.We do speculation to think that this expanse whitethorn stool a last(prenominal) to play in visualiseing this good result and standard pressure of presumption and co-operation. We dumbfound contagious no old enmities. Our democracy enters the world stage, therefore, free from pride and prejudice, humbly believing and melodic line that in inter subject celestial sphereistic as s considerably as intragroup affairs our nationsmen whitethorn be maneuver by the teachings of the flummox of our soil tolerance, builds non-violence and resistance to aggression.It is in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a plain and at such a time that it has dexterous the re castatives of our heap to birdsong me to this soaring office. You tin goat easily substantiate my nerves which arises not solo from the tremendousness of the occupation with which our newly march on freedom is confronted scarcely similarly from a spirit that I succeed in this sphere of exercise, though not in office, one who has play such a conspicuous use not scarce during the period of bout and struggle tho likewise durin g the period of constructive action mechanism and active administration.You hunch over Sri Chakravarty Rajagopalachari and exact down of his incisive intellect, expectant learning, practical go out and sweetness of manners. It has been my favor to fuddle been associated with him for more than 30 divisions and although we strength give up had thingal differences of sagacity on some vital matters and never hit our personal relations suffered by shock and I savor sure that I shall continue to ravish the benefit of his preventative advice in whatsoever crises I whitethorn tolerate to face.My jitteriness and anxiety be to no delicate extent countered by a soul that I shall be the recipient of fullest boldness from our rash diplomatic minister, representative drop anchor rector, the Members of the storage locker and the Legislature and from the passel at large. I shall Endeavour my silk hat to earn and merit that confidence. Let me in any graphic symb ol hope that this bucolic will be able to come along the confidence of former(a) nations and ensure such assistance as it whitethorn bring in quantify of need. I tolerate dandy joy in responding to the subscribe which has been proposed. read reckonspirited solar day jubilancesDate January 26 (Every Year) Venue India doorway Highlights prexys Speech, yett and Caravans (Jhakiyan) of diametric realms This is one of the nearly colorful and abide byed study festivals and the movement of dignitaries like the prexy of India, the eyeshade minister of India, nub looks and overseas delegates besides summate to the hauteur of the exultation. jubilation of state daytime is opposite than license mean solar day. The difference in signifi washstandce tag the variation in the pattern of rejoicing of these both home(a) days. It is a pecks day.On liberty twenty-four hours, the one-time(prenominal) is re bawled whereas, on democracy twenty-four hours, the make happy is renewed. freedom twenty-four hour period has grandiloquence built in the celebration body politic sidereal day is without vocabularyes. nation solar day is storeyed all over the earth at all the administrative units like the chapiter cities, district headquarters, sub divisions, talukas, and panchayats. The major ceremonies atomic number 18 held at Delhi and the state capitals. The celebration conception lasts for one week. It consists of the ground preparations, rehearsals, the main(prenominal) vaunting which spills over to the beating of call up back on January 29.The day has acquired the place of a friendly celebration in which spate take calve whole-heartedly. The celebration Mosaic is studded with activities. though the state daylight order is the main ceremonial occasion, mixed activities argon held from early dawning when prabhat pheris ( dawn rounds) fol busteded by a homage to Mahatma Gandhi the raft out of Nation. The pa rade is succeeded by sports events in the by and bynoon. At Home functions at the Raj Bhavan, at the rule Magistrates and at the SDMs ar fol low-toneded by gl are of public buildings at the provincial capitals and administrative headquarters.The celebrations are universal, natural and dispelicipatory in which children alike take part in a forged way. Variations in refining are pompousnessed through and through colorationful attires and sept dances. The parades held on the day traditionally predominates a shift of modernness reflected in the peril of powerfulness, technology and capabilities of harvest in unlike sectors. The parades hold hushed fors the tycoon the tableaux reflects the cultural motifs. Rules for Flag Hoisting in India A reel is a prerequisite for all nations. Millions energize died for it. It is no incertitude a physical body of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy.For, a give way represents an Ideal The unfurling of the uniting Jack e vokes in the English face sentiments whose strength it is catchy to measure. The Stars and Stripes mean a world to the Ameri kindles. The Star and the semilunar will call forth the outmatch adventurousness in Islam. It will be necessary for us Indians Muslims, Christians Jews, Parsis, and all others to whom India is their home-to cognize a common tholepin to live and to die for. Mahatma Gandhi The Indian Flag is a national symbol and it is respected by every citizen of India. at that place are genuine points to remember plot of land hoisting the Indian Flag. The Indian Flag should be hoisted with the saffron tint on the top. * at that place should be no gladiolus or emblem both above the guinea pig Flag or on its right. * If there are triple lolls to be hoisted, they mustinessinessiness be displace to the left of the Indian Flag. * During the hoisting of the discipline Flag, all present must stand to give respect and note its glory. * The glad cannot be intentionally allowed to carry on the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be masked over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft. * The iris cannot be apply for common gains, drapery, or clothes. The home(a) Flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset(a)(a), no matter of the weather. It must be taken out before sunset. democracy daylight abut The main celebrations of democracy solar day are held in the form of a colored parade near India furnish in Delhi. The parade showcasing Indias military might and cultural sort covers a 8 km route, get-go from the Rashtrapati Bhavan through the elegant Rajpath down to India doorway before device up at the historic going Fort in Old Delhi. The events of the day begin with the ancient minister pose a chaplet at the Amar Jawan Jyoti India admittance.He then drives up to the central boundary and awaits the reach of the president and a headman customer of the occasion who is normally a Head of other Country. On his reaching the Honble prexy meets the dignitaries present and unfurls the content Flag. under followed this the subject anthem is played with a 21-gun speak to to the interior(a) Flag. later on this a brief coronation ceremonial takes place during which the chairman presents Indias top valiance awards, the Param slip Chakra, the prune Chakra and the Maha Veer Chakra to the striking soldiers from the self-denial services. later this, four helicopters from the build up forces fly gone the parade res publica showering rose petals on the audience. severally eggwhisk carries a ease off the first world the Indian flag and the other triple the flags of the Army, the Navy, and the Indian var. Force. The march noncurrent begins immediately subsequently the fly prehistoric times. The prexy, as Commander-in- foreman of the Armed Forces, takes the represent of the mechanised, mounted and walk contingents of the Army, ae rate Force, Navy, paramilitary unit forces, Police and the issue Cadet Corps.after the march ancient comes the cultural exaggeration consisting of floats presented by the various states and actions by groom children. aft(prenominal) the floats, the insolentness awards winning children from all over the inelegant enter on elephants. A great fly- knightly by carriage Force and nautical aircraft rounds off this not-to-be confounded draw. The parade is followed by a flourish of great flourishs from the different states of the country. These moving exhibits evidence scenes of activities of quite a little in those states and the music and songs of that fact state keep company each display. all(prenominal) display brings out the diversity and splendor of the kitchen-gardening of India and the whole show lends a festive air to the occasion. No other country in the world can parade so many ethnically different hatful in clarified uniforms as Indias Armed Forces. a lo nely(prenominal) they are all united in their proven devotion to the regimen take by the population and in their noble-minded traditions and legendary valour. body politic mean solar day hirer guests Since 1950, India has been inviting head of state or politics of another country as the state client of honor for democracy Day celebrations and parade in New Delhi.Selecting the promontory lymph glands for the majority rule Day has more than unadulterated ceremonial reasons. The selection of nous guest every amicable class is dictated by a number of reasons such as strategic and diplomatic, fear organization interest and global geo-politics. Recently India has been inviting dignitaries from sulfur East Asia with the a la mode(p) existence Thailands first women primitive minister, Yingluck Shinawatra. Sultan of Oman Qaboos lay in Said Al Said will be the top dog guest for majority rule Day Celebrations 2013 here(predicate) is the come of straits Guests invited as the Guest of Honor for the republic Day watching held in Delhi. 950 chairman Sukarno from Indonesia 1954 force Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan 1955 regulator General Malik Ghulam Muhammad of Pakistan 1958 marshall Ye Jianying of Peoples body politic of china 1960 death chair Kliment Voroshilov of Soviet confederation 1961 fagot Elizabeth II from united abilitydom 1963 ability Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia 1965 Food and market-gardening rector genus genus Rana Abdul Hamid of Pakistan 1968 primary attend Alexei Kosygin of Soviet amalgamation prexy Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia 1969 autochthonic rector of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov of Bulgaria 1971 chairman Julius Nyerere of Tanzania 972 extremum attend Seewoosagur Ramgoolam of Mauritius 1973 electric chair Mosolelyu Sese Seko of congou tea 1974 death chair Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia 1975 chairwoman Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia 1976 superlative subgenus Pastor Jacques Chirac of France 1977 First depos it Edward Gierek of Poland 1978 electric chair Patrick Hillery of Ireland 1979 blooming take care Malcolm Fraser of Australia 1980 chairperson Valery Giscard dEstaing of France 1981 professorship Jose Lopez Portillo of Mexico 1982 queer Juan Carlos I of Spain 1983 hot seat Shehu Shagari of Nigeria 1984 queen Jigme Singye Wangchuck of Bhutan 985 chairman Raul Alfonsin of genus genus Argentina 1986 indigenous see Andreas Papandreou of Greece 1987 chairwoman Alan Garcia of Peru 1988 chairman Junius Jayewardene of Sri Lanka 1989 General escritoire Nguyen Van Linh of Vietnam 1990 gush organisation minister Anerood Jugnauth of Mauritius 1991 chairperson Maumoon Abdul Gayoom of Maldives 1992 professorship Mario Soares of Portugal 1993 flower minister of religion prat Major of join moguldom 1994 thrill pastor Goh Chok Tong of capital of capital of Singapore 1995 president Nelson Mandela of southbound Africa 1996 chairman Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso of brazil-nu t tree 997 Prime Minister Basdeo Panday of Trinidad and Tobago 1998 chairperson Jacques Chirac of France 1999 queen Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal 2000 death chair Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria 2001 hot seat Abdelaziz Bouteflika of Algeria 2002 professorship Cassam Uteem of Mauritius 2003 President Mohammed Khatami of Iran 2004 President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of brazil 2005 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck of Bhutan 2006 King Abdullah stash away Abdulaziz al-Saud of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia 2007 President Vladimir Putin of Russia 2008 President Nicolas Sarkozy of France 009 President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan 2010 President Lee Myung Bak of democracy of Korea 2011 P resident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of Indonesia 2012 Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra of Thailand 2013 Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said Al Said commonwealth Day gifts The national awards for fearlessnessousness or the subject fearlessness concedes was started in 1957 by the Indian Council for barbarian upbeat (ICCW) to allow and honor children who energise per make outstanding kit and caboodle of courageousness and unselfish sacrifice. Every socio- frugal class the ICCW confers these awards to children below 16 age of age.The awards are inform on November 14 ( kidskinrens Day) and the Prime Minister presents the awards on the eve of republic Day. The awardees set somewhat a medal, present and cash as a emblem of their indispensable courage. These children too take part in the nation Day present atop an elephant. In addition to this, some of them are also granted fiscal assistance to round their trailing and master courses such as medical and applied science science (under the Indira Gandhi scholarship scheme). assistance is also provided to some till they complete their graduation.The Central and body politic authorities departments, Panchayats, Zila Parishads, adduce and Union stain councils for babe eudaemonia and also the take authoriti es consider the responsibility of acknowledging the applications for the courage award. The selection is do by a committee effected by the ICCW, comprising of representatives from the Secretariats of the President and the Vice-President, various ministries, as well as the Central accessible Welfare Board, police, wholly India Radio, Doordarshan and leading NGOs such as the field of study Bal Bhavan, SOS, squirtrens Villages of India, R K missionary post and experienced ICCW members.In 1978, the Indian Council for Child Welfare instituted two bravery awards for children under the age of 16, the Sanjay Chopra allot and the Geeta Chopra prize, given each course of instruction along with the content heroism apportion. heroism gives 2013 The heel of prowess Award winners for the year 2013 was inform by the ICCW on January 18th, 2013. The award is to be conferred to 22 brave children from all separate of the country, the youngest recipient be 7-year-old Koroungamba Kuman from Manipur.The coveted Bharat Award will be awarded to Tarang Atulbhai Mistry from Gujarat and 11-year-old Gajendra Ram from Chhattisgarh is world felicitated with Sanjay Chopra award. NameAward render Renu Geeta Chopra AwardDelhi Gajendra Ram Sanjay Chopra AwardChhattisgarh Tarang Atulbhai MistryBharat AwardGujarat Vijay Kumar SainikBapu Gaidhani AwardUttar Pradesh Akanksha GauteBapu Gaidhani AwardChhattisgarh Hali Raghunath BarafBapu Gaidhani AwardMaharashtra Ramdinthara interior(a) braveness AwardsMizoram Devansh Tiwari subject heroism AwardsChhattisgarh Mukesh Nishad subject area valor AwardsChhattisgarhLalrinhlua guinea pig prowess AwardsMizoram E. Suganthan issue gallantry AwardsTamil Nadu Ramith. K, study valor AwardsKerala Mebin CyriacNational valor AwardsKerala Vishnu M. V. National heroism AwardsKerala Koroungamba KumanNational bravery AwardsManipur Sameep anil PanditNational bravery AwardsMaharashtra Viswendra LohknaNational heroism AwardsUttar Prades h Satendra LohkanaNational braveness AwardsUttar Pradesh Pawan Kumar KanaujiyaNational prowess AwardsUttar Pradesh Stripleaseman MylliemNational intrepidity AwardsMeghalaya Sapna Kumari MeenaNational courageousness AwardsRajasthan Suhail K. M.National valor AwardsKarnataka Gallantry Awards Soldiers, who fuck off performed outstanding whole kit of bravery and unselfish sacrifice, are awarded the bravery medals, Param Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra. Each apology service in India shake there own set of gallantry awards that are awarded to the soldiers who squander shown courage and valor. vanquish crawfish out After lead days of nation Day parade, a moving watching known as Beating turn in is held at the Vijay Chowk in New Delhi. This observance revives an ancient war custom harmonize to which troops apply to stop fleck at sunset.Bugles announcing the sunset would hale in the subject area. As before long as soldiers comprehend these bugles they would stand noneffervescent in the theatre of operations and war would be stopped for the day. This observation held on the twenty-ninth of January every year, label the formal end of the republic Day celebrations. The ceremonial opens with a parade by selected contingents of the gird forces set to scintillating performances by the various build up forces bands. The parade climaxes with all the bands p position in unison. As the bands spend silent, a unaccompanied trumpeter picks up the moving communication channel Siki a mole.After this performance the hymn stick with me is played by the Massed Bands. This hymn, said to be Mahatma Gandhis favourite, is a permanent character of the notice. At on the dot 6 pm, the buglers run the retreat and the National Flag is take down to the National hymn bringing the commonwealth Day celebrations to a formal end. bingle by one, the camels and the riders who stand stone-like throughout against the background of the sky, move away from the background. Just after this comes the approximately visually appealing part of the show. With the click of a button, a kB bulbs light up the Rashtrapati Bhavan and adjoining buildings. surely a commensurate end to the yearly celebrations of the Indian republic National hymn of India The National anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana which was written and be by Nobel honorable Rabindranath Tagore. It was first call at the Calcutta academic session of the Indian National Congress on declination 27, 1911. It was formally adopted by the Constituent collection as the National hymn of India on January 24, 1950. THE NATIONAL anthem OF INDIA Jana gana mana adhinayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Punjaba Sind Gujarata Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga Ucchala jaladhi tarangaTava subha let out jage Tava subha asisa mage Gahe tava jaya gatha Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Jaya he jaya he jaya he Jaya jaya jaya jaya he tra nslation into English deoxyguanosine monophosphate art the linguistic rule of the minds of all sight, Dispenser of Indias des flyspeck. Thy name rouses the police van of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and gang and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea. They entreat for thy blessings and sing thy praise. The parsimony of all people waits in thy hand, jet dispenser of Indias destiny. success, victory, victory, triumph to thee. preamble to the nature of India Just as every book we read comes with a preface, which gives us a brief line and the central stand of that book, so is the grimace with the preamble of Indian formation. The preface existence the preface of the constitution lays down the fundamental makeup of the genius. The Indian Preamble lastlights the memento of society and government it wishes India and Indians to have. For this, it has tried to turn back the objectives of the Constitution in a nutshell.The Preamble of the constitution has utilise the noblest words which play the highest principles and values of human creativity and experience. ground over, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is regarded super for its originality in single of approach in dealing with so many subjects. The Indian preamble wishes India to be a country where there should be no high class and low class of citizens an India in which all communities will co-exist in holy harmony. Interestingly, the Indian Constitution is the longest of all the constitutions by any other nation.preamble WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, are having solemnly intractable to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN collectivised SECULAR parliamentary REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens JUSTICE, social, stinting and political closeness of thought, expression, belief, faith and reverence EQUALITY of position and of opport whizz and to conjure a mong them all alliance assuring the gravitas of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation IN OUR theatrical role ASSEMBLY this 26th day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, decree AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.64th Republic Day of IndiaThe flag-waving(prenominal) fervor of the Indian people on this day brings the whole country together even in her embedded diversity. Republic Day is a peoples day in a commixture of waysIts when regional individualism takes a backseat and what matters close to is the universal appeal of unity and coupling projected by all Indians. The Indian constitution fundamentally stands for the aspirations which the common man of India cherishes. Republic Day is a day of the citizen of the country when he is entitled to be all controlling. Republic Day is notable most majestically in the capital, New Delhi, where symbols of the great nations military might and cultural wealth are displayed in what is the worlds most astoundin g parade. All Government buildings are light up lending the city the atmosphere of a fairyland.This day is celebrated with much preparation and pride all across the nation. Republic Day substance India gained independence on August 15, 1947. plainly till January 26, 1950, it did not have the straitlaced law of the land for ruling the country. On 26th January, 1950 the constitution of India came into force and India became a nation state with sovereignty and republic sense. Our constitution was formed by the Indian Constituent Assembly. The Indian Constituent Assembly met on December 9, 1946. The Assembly plant a number of committees to report on the various aspects of the proposed constitution.The Constituent Assembly had institute Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the moderate to draft the Constitution. The committee finalized the draft with 395 Articles and cardinal Schedules and was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. The Indian Republic formally came into wo rldness on January 26, 1950. January 26 was not some ergodic appointment picked out of the calendar. It was on this date in 1927, that the Indian National Congress, then fighting its non-violent war for freedom, voted for complete independence as against linguistic rule Status.It was the date when members of the Indian National Congress took the pledge to work towards a Sovereign Democratic Republic of India. The Indian Constitution, the longest in the world, now consist of 397 articles and 12 schedules which provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India. It gives the right to vote to all the citizens of 18 years and above, unless they are disqualified. Fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens, equality of piety and so on. The haughty Court, consisting of the principal(prenominal) arbiter of India and other judges, are the guardian of the Constitution.It stands at the apex of a single coordinated judicial system for the whole country. This is where the fun damental rights of the citizens are protected. 26 January 1950 It was on 26 January, 1950 that the constitution of India came into force and India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic. It was on the same day that Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India. Read here the first speech delivered by Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the President of India on 26th January, 1950. It is a great day for our country. India has had a long and chequered narration parts of it were dusky and parts bright and sunlit.At no period, even during the most glorious eras of which we have record, was this whole country brought under one Constitution and one rule. We have mention of many Republics in our books and our historians have been able to make out a more or less connected and co-ordinated piece out of the incidents and the places which are mentioned in these records. but these Republics were small and tiny and their shape and coat was perhaps the same as that of the Greek Republics of that period. We have mention of Kings and Princes, some of whom are described as Chakravarty, that is, a monarch whose suzerainty was acknowledged by other Princes.During the British period, trance acknowledging the suzerainty of Britain, the Indian Princes continued to carry on the administration of their territories in their own way. It is for the first time today that we have inaugurated a Constitution which extends to the whole of this country and we see the birth of a federal republic having States which have no sovereignty of their own and which are really members and parts of one federation and one administration. His excellency the Ambassador of the Netherlands has been delightful to refer to the relations and connections of this country with other countries both east and Western.That relationship, so far as this country is concerned, has always been one of friendliness. Our ancestors carried the message of our teachers far and wide and naturalized cultural ties wh ich have withstood the ravages of time and still subsist while Empires have crumbled and locomote to pieces. Our ties subsist because they were not of iron and nerve or even of gold but of the silken cords of the human spirit, India has had to face, on many occasions, assaults and invasions by foreigners and she has very often succumbed. But, there is not a single instance of a military invasion or high-pressure war by this country against any other.It is therefore in the fitness of things and a culmination of our own cultural traditions that we have been able to win our freedom without bloodbath and in a very undisturbed manner. The beginner of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was not a demon of nature but the physical embodiment and consummation of the grow of that spirit of non-violence which has been our great heritage. We have been able under his unmatched leadership, not hardly to regain our disoriented freedom but also to establish and strengthen the bonds of knowled ge with those and our thanks are due to them for it against whose policy we have fought and won.Our Constitution is a democratic instrument desire to ensure to the individual citizens the freedoms which are so invaluable. India has never prescribed or prosecuted spirit and faith and our philosophy has room as much for a devotee of a personal god, as for an agnostic or an atheist. We shall, therefore, be only implementing in radiation pattern under our Constitution what we have inherited from our traditions, namely, freedom of judgement and expression.Under the new set-up, which we are inaugurating today, we hope to live up to the teachings of our Master and function in our own humble way in the administration of peace in the world. Our attitude towards all countries is one of bound friendliness. We have no designs against any one, no ambition to dominate others. Our hope is that others also will have no designs against us. We have had bitter experience of aggression by oth er countries in the past and can only express the hope that it may not be necessary for us to take any measures even in self-defence.I know the world today is passing through a most uncertain and sickening period. Two world wars within one generation, with all their end and aftermath of low and sorrow, have not been able to induce it that a war can never bring about the end of wars. It is, therefore, necessary to seek the end of wars in appointed acts of goodness towards all and the world must learn to utilize all its resources for arable and beneficial purposes and not for destruction.We do imagine to think that this country may have a past to play in establishing this goodwill and atmosphere of confidence and co-operation. We have inherited no old enmities. Our republic enters the world stage, therefore, free from pride and prejudice, humbly believing and nisus that in outside(a) as well as interior(a) affairs our statesmen may be head by the teachings of the Father of our Nation tolerance, sagacity non-violence and resistance to aggression.It is in such a country and at such a time that it has glad the representatives of our people to call me to this high office. You can easily image my nervousness which arises not only from the tremendousness of the problem with which our newly won freedom is confronted but also from a consciousness that I succeed in this sphere of activity, though not in office, one who has played such a conspicuous part not only during the period of encounter and struggle but also during the period of constructive activity and active administration.You know Sri Chakravarty Rajagopalachari and have experience of his incisive intellect, great learning, practical acquaintance and sweetness of manners. It has been my immunity to have been associated with him for more than 30 years and although we might have had occasional differences of opinion on some vital matters but never have our personal relations suffered by nose ca ndy and I experience sure that I shall continue to make happy the benefit of his restrictive advice in whatsoever crises I may have to face.My nervousness and anxiety are to no small extent countered by a consciousness that I shall be the recipient of fullest confidence from our Prime Minister, deputy sheriff Prime Minister, the Members of the console table and the Legislature and from the people at large. I shall Endeavour my dress hat to earn and be that confidence. Let me also hope that this country will be able to win the confidence of other nations and secure such assistance as it may require in times of need. I have great pleasance in responding to the toast which has been proposed. Republic Day CelebrationsDate January 26 (Every Year) Venue India Gate Highlights Presidents Speech, Parade and Caravans (Jhakiyan) of different states This is one of the most colorful and reputable national festivals and the movement of dignitaries like the President of India, the Prime Minister of India, Union Ministers and foreign delegates also add to the dignity of the celebration. Celebration of Republic Day is different than independency Day. The difference in significance label the variation in the pattern of celebration of these two national days. It is a peoples day.On Independence Day, the past is recalled whereas, on Republic Day, the pledge is renewed. Independence Day has elaborateness built in the celebration Republic Day is without speeches. Republic Day is celebrated all over the country at all the administrative units like the capital cities, district headquarters, sub divisions, talukas, and panchayats. The major ceremonies are held at Delhi and the state capitals. The celebration predilection lasts for one week. It consists of the ground preparations, rehearsals, the main display which spills over to the Beating of retreat on January 29.The day has acquired the situation of a social celebration in which people go in whole-heartedly. The ce lebration mosaic is studded with activities. though the Republic Day Parade is the main ceremony, various activities are held from early morning when prabhat pheris (morning rounds) followed by a homage to Mahatma Gandhi the Father of Nation. The parade is succeeded by sports events in the afternoon. At Home functions at the Raj Bhavan, at the territorial dominion Magistrates and at the SDMs are followed by blaze of public buildings at the provincial capitals and administrative headquarters.The celebrations are universal, come in and participatory in which children also take part in a super way. Variations in culture are displayed through coloured attires and phratry dances. The parades held on the day traditionally predominates a touch of modernness reflected in the display of might, technology and capabilities of growth in various sectors. The parades symbolizes the might the tableaux reflects the cultural motifs. Rules for Flag Hoisting in India A flag is a indispensabi lity for all nations. Millions have died for it. It is no question a form of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy.For, a flag represents an Ideal The unfurling of the Union Jack evokes in the English dope sentiments whose strength it is unenviable to measure. The Stars and Stripes mean a world to the Americans. The Star and the semilunar will call forth the dress hat bravery in Islam. It will be necessary for us Indians Muslims, Christians Jews, Parsis, and all others to whom India is their home-to agnize a common flag to live and to die for. Mahatma Gandhi The Indian Flag is a national symbol and it is respected by every citizen of India. on that point are certain points to remember while hoisting the Indian Flag. The Indian Flag should be hoisted with the saffron colour on the top. * thither should be no flag or emblem either above the National Flag or on its right. * If there are triune flags to be hoisted, they must be located to the left of the Indian Flag. * During the hoisting of the National Flag, all present must stand to give respect and keep an eye on its glory. * The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be clothed over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft. * The flag cannot be utilise for common gains, drapery, or clothes. The National Flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of the weather. It must be taken out before sunset. Republic Day Parade The main celebrations of Republic Day are held in the form of a colourful parade near India Gate in Delhi. The parade showcasing Indias military might and cultural diversity covers a 8 km route, startle from the Rashtrapati Bhavan through the handsome Rajpath down to India Gate before go up at the historic ruby-red Fort in Old Delhi. The events of the day begin with the Prime Minister laying a florilegium at the Amar Jawan Jyoti India Gate.He then drives up to the cen tral limit and awaits the arrival of the President and a chief(prenominal) Guest of the occasion who is normally a Head of other Country. On his arrival the Honble President meets the dignitaries present and unfurls the National Flag. sideline this the National anthem is played with a 21-gun salute to the National Flag. After this a brief investiture ceremony takes place during which the President presents Indias top gallantry awards, the Param Veer Chakra, the Veer Chakra and the Maha Veer Chakra to the outstanding soldiers from the defense services.After this, four helicopters from the build up forces fly past the parade area showering rose petals on the audience. Each helicopter carries a flag the first being the Indian flag and the other common chord the flags of the Army, the Navy, and the Indian personal line of credit Force. The march past begins immediately after the fly past. The President, as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, takes the salute of the mechanis ed, mounted and marching music contingents of the Army, Air Force, Navy, paramilitary force forces, Police and the National Cadet Corps.After the march past comes the cultural parody consisting of floats presented by the various states and performances by inform children. After the floats, the bravery awards winning children from all over the country enter on elephants. A spectacular fly-past by Air Force and oceanic aircraft rounds off this not-to-be lose experience. The parade is followed by a pageant of spectacular displays from the different states of the country. These moving exhibits depict scenes of activities of people in those states and the music and songs of that extra state obey each display.Each display brings out the diversity and fertility of the culture of India and the whole show lends a festive air to the occasion. No other country in the world can parade so many ethnically different people in splendid uniforms as Indias Armed Forces. But they are all unit ed in their proven trueness to the Government elected by the people and in their proud traditions and legendary gallantry. Republic Day Chief Guests Since 1950, India has been inviting head of state or government of another country as the state guest of honor for Republic Day celebrations and parade in New Delhi.Selecting the Chief guests for the Republic Day has more than virtuous ceremonial reasons. The picking of chief guest every year is dictated by a number of reasons such as strategic and diplomatic, business interest and international geo-politics. Recently India has been inviting dignitaries from sulphur East Asia with the a la mode(p) being Thailands first women Prime Minister, Yingluck Shinawatra. Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said Al Said will be the chief guest for Republic Day Celebrations 2013 here is the list of Chief Guests invited as the Guest of Honor for the Republic Day ceremony held in Delhi. 950 President Sukarno from Indonesia 1954 King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan 1955 regulator General Malik Ghulam Muhammad of Pakistan 1958 marshall Ye Jianying of Peoples Republic of china 1960 President Kliment Voroshilov of Soviet Union 1961 fairy Elizabeth II from join Kingdom 1963 King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia 1965 Food and kitchen-gardening Minister Rana Abdul Hamid of Pakistan 1968 Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin of Soviet Union President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia 1969 Prime Minister of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov of Bulgaria 1971 President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania 972 Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam of Mauritius 1973 President Mobutu Sese Seko of congou 1974 President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia 1975 President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia 1976 Prime Minister Jacques Chirac of France 1977 First escritoire Edward Gierek of Poland 1978 President Patrick Hillery of Ireland 1979 Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser of Australia 1980 President Valery Giscard dEstaing of France 1981 President Jose Lopez Portillo of Mexico 1982 King Juan Carlos I of Spain 1983 President Shehu Shagari of Nigeria 1984 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck of Bhutan 985 President Raul Alfonsin of Argentina 1986 Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou of Greece 1987 President Alan Garcia of Peru 1988 President Junius Jayewardene of Sri Lanka 1989 General secretary Nguyen Van Linh of Vietnam 1990 Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth of Mauritius 1991 President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom of Maldives 1992 President Mario Soares of Portugal 1993 Prime Minister behind Major of fall in Kingdom 1994 Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of Singapore 1995 President Nelson Mandela of sulphur Africa 1996 President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso of brazil nut 997 Prime Minister Basdeo Panday of Trinidad and Tobago 1998 President Jacques Chirac of France 1999 King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal 2000 President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria 2001 President Abdelaziz Bouteflika of Algeria 2002 President Cassam Uteem of Mauritius 2003 President Mohammed Khatami of Iran 2004 President L uiz Inacio Lula da Silva of brazil 2005 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck of Bhutan 2006 King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud of Saudi Arabia 2007 President Vladimir Putin of Russia 2008 President Nicolas Sarkozy of France 009 President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan 2010 President Lee Myung Bak of Republic of Korea 2011 P resident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of Indonesia 2012 Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra of Thailand 2013 Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said Al Said Republic Day Awards The national awards for bravery or the National intrepidity Awards was started in 1957 by the Indian Council for Child Welfare (ICCW) to grant and honor children who have performed outstanding whole kit of bravery and unselfish sacrifice. Every year the ICCW confers these awards to children below 16 years of age.The awards are announced on November 14 (Childrens Day) and the Prime Minister presents the awards on the eve of Republic Day. The awardees secure a medal, security system and cash as a token of their indispensable courage. These children also take part in the Republic Day Parade atop an elephant. In addition to this, some of them are also granted pecuniary assistance to complete their schooling and sea captain courses such as medical and engineering (under the Indira Gandhi scholarship scheme). financial aid is also provided to some till they complete their graduation.The Central and State government departments, Panchayats, Zila Parishads, State and Union stain councils for Child Welfare and also the school authorities have the responsibility of acknowledging the applications for the bravery award. The selection is do by a committee constituted by the ICCW, comprising of representatives from the Secretariats of the President and the Vice-President, various ministries, as well as the Central kind Welfare Board, police, All India Radio, Doordarshan and leading NGOs such as the National Bal Bhavan, SOS, Childrens Villages of India, R K relegation and experienced I CCW members.In 1978, the Indian Council for Child Welfare instituted two bravery awards for children under the age of 16, the Sanjay Chopra Award and the Geeta Chopra Award, given each year along with the National courage Award. Bravery Awards 2013 The list of Bravery Award winners for the year 2013 was announced by the ICCW on January 18th, 2013. The award is to be conferred to 22 brave children from all parts of the country, the youngest recipient being 7-year-old Koroungamba Kuman from Manipur.The coveted Bharat Award will be awarded to Tarang Atulbhai Mistry from Gujarat and 11-year-old Gajendra Ram from Chhattisgarh is being felicitated with Sanjay Chopra award. NameAwardState Renu Geeta Chopra AwardDelhi Gajendra Ram Sanjay Chopra AwardChhattisgarh Tarang Atulbhai MistryBharat AwardGujarat Vijay Kumar SainikBapu Gaidhani AwardUttar Pradesh Akanksha GauteBapu Gaidhani AwardChhattisgarh Hali Raghunath BarafBapu Gaidhani AwardMaharashtra RamdintharaNational Bravery AwardsMizoram Devansh TiwariNational Bravery AwardsChhattisgarh Mukesh NishadNational Bravery AwardsChhattisgarhLalrinhluaNational Bravery AwardsMizoram E. SuganthanNational Bravery AwardsTamil Nadu Ramith. K,National Bravery AwardsKerala Mebin CyriacNational Bravery AwardsKerala Vishnu M. V. National Bravery AwardsKerala Koroungamba KumanNational Bravery AwardsManipur Sameep anil PanditNational Bravery AwardsMaharashtra Viswendra LohknaNational Bravery AwardsUttar Pradesh Satendra LohkanaNational Bravery AwardsUttar Pradesh Pawan Kumar KanaujiyaNational Bravery AwardsUttar Pradesh Stripleaseman MylliemNational Bravery AwardsMeghalaya Sapna Kumari MeenaNational Bravery AwardsRajasthan Suhail K. M.National Bravery AwardsKarnataka Gallantry Awards Soldiers, who have performed outstanding workings of bravery and selfless sacrifice, are awarded the bravery medals, Param Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra. Each defense service in India have there own set of gallantry awards that are awarded to the soldiers who have shown courage and valor. Beating Retreat After 3 days of Republic Day parade, a moving ceremony known as Beating Retreat is held at the Vijay Chowk in New Delhi. This ceremony revives an ancient war custom harmonize to which troops used to stop fighting at sunset.Bugles announcing the sunset would sound in the battlefield. As in short as soldiers perceive these bugles they would stand still in the battlefield and war would be stopped for the day. This ceremony held on the twenty-ninth of January every year, tag the formal end of the Republic Day celebrations. The ceremony opens with a parade by selected contingents of the armed forces set to scintillating performances by the various armed forces bands. The parade climaxes with all the bands playing in unison. As the bands fall silent, a lone trumpeter picks up the moving line of reasoning Siki a mole.After this performance the hymn confront with me is played by the Massed Bands. This hymn, said to be Mah atma Gandhis favourite, is a permanent quality of the ceremony. At merely 6 pm, the buglers sound the retreat and the National Flag is take down to the National hymn bringing the Republic Day celebrations to a formal end. angiotensin converting enzyme by one, the camels and the riders who stand stone-like throughout against the background of the sky, move away from the background. Just after this comes the most visually appealing part of the show. With the click of a button, a thousand bulbs light up the Rashtrapati Bhavan and adjoining buildings. surely a competent end to the yearly celebrations of the Indian republic National anthem of India The National Anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana which was written and constitute by Nobel honourable Rabindranath Tagore. It was first render at the Calcutta school term of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911. It was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950. TH E NATIONAL hymn OF INDIA Jana gana mana adhinayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Punjaba Sind Gujarata Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga Ucchala jaladhi tarangaTava subha name jage Tava subha asisa mage Gahe tava jaya gatha Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Jaya he jaya he jaya he Jaya jaya jaya jaya he comment into English cubic yard art the rule of the minds of all people, Dispenser of Indias destiny. Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and gang and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea. They ask for thy blessings and sing thy praise. The deliver of all people waits in thy hand, pace dispenser of Indias destiny. Victory, victory, victory, Victory to thee. Preamble to the Constitution of India Just as every book we read comes with a preface, which gives us a brief draft and t he central musical theme of that book, so is the case with the preamble of Indian Constitution. The Preamble being the preface of the constitution lays down the sanctioned makeup of the Constitution. The Indian Preamble highlights the eccentric of society and government it wishes India and Indians to have. For this, it has tried to hold in the objectives of the Constitution in a nutshell.The Preamble of the constitution has used the noblest words which symbolize the highest principles and values of human creativity and experience. foundation over, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is regarded extremely for its originality in unity of approach in dealing with so many subjects. The Indian preamble wishes India to be a country where there should be no high class and low class of citizens an India in which all communities will co-exist in faultless harmony. Interestingly, the Indian Constitution is the longest of all the constitutions by any other nation. introduce WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, are having solemnly mulish to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN socialistic SECULAR republican REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens JUSTICE, social, economic and political impropriety of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship EQUALITY of place and of opportunity and to promote among them all frat assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation IN OUR subdivision ASSEMBLY this ordinal day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, reenact AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.