A Review on the Role of Expert System in Nephrology

A Review on the situation of honor adequate to(p) ashes in NephrologyMr. Sagar S. Mali, Dr. R. V. KulkarniAbstract intellectual musical arrangement refers to office of the machine to collect data, coiffureing operations on that data, and provide the amend and accurate results. The Expert system brings the learning like the human intelligence which is embedded into them by the computer programs. The utilize of Expert system in Nephrology concerns itself with the study of normal kidney function, kidney problems, and the treatment of kidney problems by the aim of IT. There is drive to transformation of the human serious drive inledge to the machine. So that users of the system take away the quick study to the highest degree the particular sickness in the region of Nephrology. The many researchers want to develop the system by using the blurred sets and aflutter computing. Author wants to present the exhaustive review on the function of expert system in Nephrology wi th special reference to kidney functions, kidney problems and kidney problem solutions done expert system.Keywords Expert System, NephrologyINTRODUCTIONThe human body is the made up of the versatile parts. To take c be of it the health check experience exists from thousands of years and festering of its growing tremendously. It includes the various branches like biochemistry, molecular biology, medicinal chemistry, microbiology, neuroscience, physiology, nutrition, vision science and bio checkup technology etc. In the recent era the use of IT for the medical science guides the precious contri providedion for the systematic development.The Medical Expert helps for diagnosing the medical complaint that suggest to tolerants for about their health problems. plainly due to new amendments use of expert system is must. The Medical experts / doctors saltation treatment to patients with their experience and judgment. But any(prenominal)times he/she fails to treat the patient if t he correct diagnosis is not made on patient malady or due to lacunas of expert Knowledge in the respective field. So it is the study problem for the junior doctors to learn new things and to patients also to know about their health problems because they cant make experiment in reality because life is the very important. Another major problem is that the experient Doctors/ Experts cannot always teach to junior or cannot tell to individual patients about their disorder due to geographical location problems. It may require potty of cost and time for doctors and patients also.EXPERT SYSTEMExpert system refers to the implement which has the capability of collecting core data, exploit on it, analyze, make synthesis, perform operations, and provide the correct and accurate results which help to any individual or to any organization to take their best decisions. It is the specialized branch of maudlin Intelligence.no(prenominal) days in various areas the expert system is function al just like the medical, space research, security department, in banks and so on. The major use of the expert system to reduce the technical error cerebrate to business processing, logic processing and data processing. Expert systems are widely used in the field of medical to diagnose the patient disease. object lensTo take the review on the role of expert system in Nephrology with special reference to kidney functions, kidney problems and kidney problem solutions through expert system.REVIEW OF publicationsLaith R. Fleaih, in his composition Expert system for Diagnosing kidney diseases stated that the neural computing system designed to support the medical decision process using medical imaging databases and creating the optimal systems for ministry of the health to help the medico to making the correct decision with high certainty also give suitable medical device and can use for training the medical stuff easily. Main aim of the proposed system is the ability to diagnose of the kidney disease by in hospital or in the clinical center.Pornpimol Meemasuk and Chantana Chantrapornchai, presented paper On the Development of Nutrition Information Systems for Kidney Disease Patients focuses on the use of reading system to aid kidney disease patients. There are various kinds of kidney diseases. Each of them requires the certain limitation of food nutrition, especiall(a)y, sodium, potassium, protein, etc. In some situation, the protein may need to increase while in some result the protein needs to be decreased.Sandeep Soman, Gerard Zasuwa, Jerry Yee in the paper Automation, Decision support and expert system in Nephrology presented that increasing data suggest that errors in treat occur frequently and result in substantial harm to the patient. clinical decision support systems (cdsss) are active knowledge systems that use 2 or more items of patient data to generate case particular recommendations. This article describes how automation, templating, and cdss improve efficiency, patient care, and safety by reducing the relative frequency and consequences of medical errors in nephrology.M.Surendra Prasad Babu, L. Sreedhar, Dr. K. Rammurthy, in the paper Hematology Expert System Using direct Based Mechanism stated The Hematology information system helps the people to know about the information about the various aspects of Hematology. The Hematology Advisory system helps the patients to get the required advices about the diametrical diseases attacked to them due to their blood disorders. System is developed using JSP and MySQL.Wim Van Biesen, Guido Sieben, Norbert Lameire and Raymond Vanholder In their paper stated that the patients as having glomerular or tubular disease with a high sensitivity and predictive value. The rule-based system performs worse than the neural networks. The most adequate results were obtained with the hybrid system. They used Kohonen map is cap able of classifying the patients.Miroslave ivandic, walter hofmann and walter g guder, in his paper Development and evaluation of a pee protein expert system developed expert system that describes use of DSS for medical assessment of urine protein differentiation provides a standard of high and continual quality. A graduated and transparent decision process is implemented in the hybrid knowledge base that uses both production rule and nonrepresentational distance classification as complementary method of knowledge representation.da Vinci F. Duarte said in his research paper Expert System for diagnosis and treatment of diabetes that intelligent system gives diagnosis and steps to follow in order to achieve optimum health status for the patient.FINDINGSThere is Expert system for Nephrology but all the aspects are not covered colligate to the nephrology.No fully implemented expert system is available which outspoken source.The system is not used by the patients only doctors or experts are using it for diagnosis purpose in their clinic or hospita ls.No web based full-fledged implementation.SUGGESTIONSExpert System in Nephrology which includes collection of disease data in well from and then it will make diagnosis. overly system should provide the suggestion for food nutrition to the kidney patients according to their jump on group.System will be heart-to-heart source which will be used by anybody across the world.System will provide the drugs information and exercise information to the patients also depending on their type and stage of kidney disease. net REMARKAlthough the literature presents that researches are made in the field of Nephrology but whole areas of it is not taken into consideration for developing the expert system. So author want to propose new research in all areas of Nephrology which includes diagnosis, suggestions, and food nutrition for the patients and system is developed by using open source platform.REFERENCES1 Laith R. Fleaih, Expert system for diagnosing kidney diseases, international journal of c omputers technology, Vol.14, No. 3, Page 5517,Dec. 2014.2 Pornpimol Meemasuk and Chantana Chantrapornchai, On the Development of Nutrition Information Systems for Kidney Disease Patients, international Journal of Database Theory and Application, Vol. 6, No. 3, June 2013.3 Sandeep Soman, Gerard Zasuwa, Jerry Yee, Automation, Decision support and expert system in Nephrology US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of health , 15(1)42-55, Jan 2008.4 M.Surendra Prasad Babu, L. Sreedhar, Dr. K. Rammurthy, in the paper Hematology Expert System Using Rule Based Mechanism, ISSN 2231-071 IJCSET April 2011 Vol 1, Issue 3,103-106.5 Miroslave ivandic, walter hofmann and walter g guder, Development and evaluation of a urine protein expert system, Clinical chemistry 42, No. 8, 1996.6 da Vinci F. Duarte said in his research paper Expert System for diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, spring 2003.7 http//www.kidney.nyc/kidney-disease/8 http//www.webmd.com/drugs/index-drugs.aspx9 htt p/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrology