Interaction Theories Essay Example for Free

Interaction Theories EssayA. liken and contrast two of the models or theories presented in this chapter considering their usefulness in practice, research, education and administration. For the purposes of this discussion, I have selected world powers Theory of Goal Attainment and Peplaus Theory of Interpersonal Relations. On a considerable perspective, both theories aim at let offing the fundamental interaction processes that happen surrounded by a nurse and her patient. Imogene tycoons basic assumption of her theory is that the nurse and the client communicate information, set goals mutually, and act to attain those goals. The kindred can actually be said with Peplaus theory wherein she states that nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves interaction between two or more individuals with a common goal, the attainment of which is achieved through the use of a series of steps, and that the nurse and patient work together so both become mature and conditione d in the process. A lot of similarities can be seen from both works as they try to explain the nursing process in a nurse-patient interaction level. see fig. 1) The concepts of person, health, environment and nursing are occur themes on both theories as they attempt to integrate it with apiece of their own interaction models. The deviation between the two theories occur where the focus of their study lie in the current nursing practice. King cerebrate on the major concept of interacting systems Personal, interpersonal and social systems, and how the accuracy of determining which system is most applicable would ternary to notwithstandingtual transaction.Because of the severity of her condition, the emergency room nurses attending for this particular patient immediately began taking actions to stabilize her condition, such as securing an IV line, drawing blood for labs, applying oxygen and doing an ECG all at the same succession. When asked by a nurse to take her ordered dose o f aspirin the patient fearfully verbalized, What are you doing to me? Soon after, when the patients condition did not significantly improve but got worse, the doc advised the husband that patient be brought to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for an angiogram. The client was adamant that she did not necessity to take drastic measures, but the husband indicated that he wanted whatever was necessary to improve his married womans condition. This is an excellent example of a client losing the sense of self-hood.In regard to the concept of self, King (1981) stated If nurses and other professionals interact with patients or clients as human beings, and let the individuals be themselves, nurses and patients would help each other grow in self-awareness and in fancying of human behavior, especially in stressful vivification experiences. In an environment that requires one to be reactive and responsive, clients often perceive nurses as being alike busy or too hurried. King (1981) encouraged nurses to be aware of how they present themselves to their clients because the manner in which nurses enter a clients room sets the tone for the entire encounter. Poor communication skills lead to poor transactions and interactions between the nurse and the client.Poor communication skills also affect goal climb and goal attainment (Williams, 2001). It is solely because of this perception that proper scripting with the patients has been constantly reiterated to all nursing personnel and including even the support staff. In stark contrast with the example presented above, here is a situation where Kings Theory of Goal Attainment was used in the emergency room setting. Patient ST, a 32-year archaic male trauma patient who went to the emergency room due to a traumatic amputation of an arm unessential to a motor vehicle accident. The assessment phase of the nursing process can take in the concepts associated with the personal system.Once the patient has been hemodynamical ly stabilized, the nurses attention is now focused on assisting the patient cope with the feelings of loss, separation and anger that he is experiencing. The patients feelings of perception, self body image, growth and development, time and space must be considered after doing the primary survey of airway, breathing and circulation. In fact, this is even specify in my institutions Emergency Room Nursing Database in its attempts to fulfill the JCI requirements in documentation. Attempting to set the patients self-esteem in the light of the traumatic loss is a mutually open goal between the nurse and the client. It is also important for the nurse to realize that the patients perceptual field is narrowed because of the pain and emotion that he is currently experiencing.Kings theory highlights the vastness of the participation of the individuals in decision making and deals with the choices, alternatives, and outcomes of nursing care. The theory offers insight into the nurses intera ctions with the individuals and groups within the environment (Williams, 2001). atom of the theory of Imogene King is usually applied specifically in interpersonal and social systems. More often than not, the mode of interaction being used in the emergency department is a dyad (2 pile interacting), where the perception of a patient is changed because of a communication that takes place providing education to a patient with friendship deficit.Such an example occurs in ensuring a patient and its significant others compliance if the patient does not understand the importance of a certain intervention or medication, cooperation and adherence will be very uncorrectable to achieve. But once the nurse educates them with proper nurse-patient interaction and therapeutic communication, compliance and adherence to medical food can be achieved. Kings Goal Attainment Theory (Client-Centered Theory) is indeed what we are practicing in the daily routine of the hospital and in any other clinic al setting. Giving the patient the clever information of what is going to happen or what is happening will lessen the patients fretting that contributes to tachycardia, restlessness and give them a sense of control of the situation.